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Article: Hair Density

cornrow braiding hair

Hair Density

What is hair density?

Have you ever wondered why some curls look full and voluminous while others sit closer to the scalp? One factor that can make a difference is hair density!


Hair density refers to the number of individual hair strands growing on your scalp within a given area. It helps determine how full or sparse your hair appears, regardless of your curl pattern or the thickness of each individual strand. Understanding your hair density can help you choose hairstyles, products, and styling techniques that work best for your unique curls.


Hair density is usually categorized into three levels:


Low Density: Low hair density means there are fewer strands growing across the scalp, which may make the scalp more visible and give the hair a thinner appearance.


Medium Density: Medium hair density falls somewhere between low and high density. The hair generally provides a balanced appearance, with some scalp visibility depending on your part, styling technique, and curl pattern.


High Density: High hair density means there are more strands growing across the scalp, often creating very thick and voluminous appearance.


Keep in mind that hair density and hair thickness are two different things! Density refers to how many strands you have, while thickness refers to the width of an individual strand. You can have fine strands with high hair density or thick strands with low hair density. Your curl pattern, hair length, and shrinkage can also influence how full your hair looks.


Understanding your hair density can help you choose appropriate hairstyles and products for your hair type!

A woman on the left showing thin hair and a woman on the right showing thick hair

How can I figure out the density of my hair?

Wondering where your hair falls on the density scale? Start by looking at your scalp. Part your hair in a few different places and observe how much of your scalp is visible. If you can see a lot of your scalp through your hair, you may have low hair density. If your scalp is less visible, you may have medium or high hair density.


You can also consider how your hair behaves during your regular styling routine. Does your hair look full without much effort, or do you find yourself looking for ways to create more volume? Do you need to work in small sections to ensure every strand gets enough product? These observations can offer clues about your hair density, although they aren't definitive on their own.


Based on your density, here are some product types and styling tips that will suit your hair needs best!

HIGH DENSITY
LOW DENSITY
Use a clarifying shampoo to regularly remove product buildup Use a gentle cleanser and avoid over-stripping hair of moisture

Does well with heavy/thick products when styling


Pro Tip: Creams and gels are your friend! Work in small sections to make sure product is evenly applied
Use lightweight products to avoid weighing hair down

Be patient when detangling and best to use a detangling brush

Be extra careful when detangling and best to use fingers or a wide-tooth comb
Work in smaller sections when styling to ensure every strands gets covered Use less product so you don't overload your hair strands
Does well with most protective styles

Avoid intensive protective styles


Pro Tip: Try protective styles like wigs instead of doing braids or styles that might be too heavy for the scalp
Does well with most heat styling Use no/low heat when styling

By understanding your hair density, you can make more informed choices about the products and techniques you use. You may need to experiment a little to discover what gives your curls the right balance of moisture, definition, and volume, and that's perfectly normal!

FINAL THOUGHTS

Most importantly, remember that hair density is just one part of your hair's unique personality. Your curl pattern, strand thickness, porosity, and scalp health all play a role in how your hair looks and behaves. Focus on building a routine that supports healthy curls, works for your lifestyle, and makes you feel confident in your natural hair.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat any health conditions. Medical advice should always come from your physician or a trained professional.

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